Data Management Solutions

Reference and key data management solutions

What is Master Data Management:

Master data management is the technology that ensures the consistency of an organization’s data – across multiple systems, applications, databases, functional departments, and geographies.

Today, enterprise data is distributed across versatile applications and systems, such as ERPs and CRMs. As a result, there is a high possibility that data across different departments can easily become fragmented, redundant, and often outdated. Your company may find it extremely difficult to respond to even the most rudimentary, but important queries about any performance indicators in such a scenario. For example, master data management may answer basic business questions, such as “What is the profit margin on Products/Services?” and “What is the most profitable business unit?”.

So, how do you keep data accurate, coherent, and timely, significantly as data sources become increasingly difficult to manage? However, one of the prerequisites for master data management is good data governance that ensures data health and security.

The types of master data management usually vary depending on the type of industry your organization operates in. However, all types of master data share some features such as:

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  • Complexity: Master data consists of large datasets with multiple variables, making it complex.
  • High value: Master data is often used repeatedly for analysis. It is an essential part of an organization’s day-to-day operations.
  • Non-volatile: Key data doesn’t change often; it changes less than other data.
  • Non-transactions: Master data doesn’t consist of transaction data; however, it’s often part of the transaction process.

Understanding Key Data:

Master data is central data within a company that identifies the areas involved in the operation of the business. This data rarely changes and can include reference data, which can be used to link to information that lies outside of an organization’s data domains and is essential for business management. By its nature, it is not transactions; however, it identifies transactions.

What data should you manage as master data?

In general, master data is usually a small part of your complete data in terms of volume. However, it is difficult to maintain and manage it; therefore, some opt for key management tools.

It is recommended that you use the following standard for your master data management strategy, which guides you on how to manage master data:

  • Behavior data: You can describe key data by interconnecting with other data types.
  • CRUD Cycle: You can also describe key data by its lifecycle, i.e. how it is created, read, updated, deleted, and searched in a  CRUD cycle.
  • Age and volatility: Unlike transaction data, master data has less volatility.
  • Complexity: Simple, less complex objects are easier to compile, manage, and analyze. Thus, they are generally not classified as master data.
  • Reuse: If any data is reused multiple times in multiple systems, it must be managed as master data.
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Benefits of Key Data Management:

Some of the key benefits of master data management (MDM)  include:

  • Unified and consistent information across multiple networks.
  • Better understanding your customers
  • An integrated view of business data assets.
  • Improve data reliability and trust.

Reference Data Management:

Reference Data:

The data used to classify or classify other data is usually static or changes slowly over time.

Examples of reference data include:

(Units of Measurement, Country Codes, Company Codes, Calendar Structure and Restrictions)

Organizing and managing reference data is key to ensuring its quality and therefore its suitability for purpose. All aspects of an organization, both operational and analytical, depend heavily on the quality of an organization’s reference data. Without consistency across business processes or applications, for example, similar things can be described in completely different ways.

Difference Between Master Data and Reference Data:

Every business has data related to consumers, products, workers, etc., and it is rarely stored in one place. This data is usually distributed across different sections in many applications, databases, and even physical media such as documents and reports. What makes it even more difficult is that different aspects of a company may have different ideas and descriptions of the same business object. For example, a worker may have records in multiple management systems of a company while they are in fact Same individual.

This is where the reference data steps in. It is any type of data used to classify other data items that have been set up in a database. In other words, it is only used to associate the data in a data bank with another bank outside the boundaries of the company.

Master data includes relevant business entities, while reference data includes allowed values and attached text descriptions. In other words, master data is shared through many systems, applications, and procedures in the business. In contrast, reference data is a type of master data that data objects use for transactions or master data.

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